Thursday, August 16, 2007

Free Will and Absolute Dependence

God has given us free will and yet...

We are completely dependent on His power and grace for our lives.

There are many seeming contradictions in spiritual studies. One reason is that we're Spiritual Beings having a Physical Experience.

The two quotes from Reality for today show how to jump the gap of apparent contradiction between Freedom and Dependence:

"Some things are subject to the free will of man, such as justice, equity, tyranny and injustice, in other words, good and evil actions; it is evident and clear that these actions are, for the most part, left to the will of man. But there are certain things to which man is forced and compelled, such as sleep, death, sickness, decline of power, injuries and misfortunes; these are not subject to the will of man, and he is not responsible for them, for he is compelled to endure them. But in the choice of good and bad actions he is free, and he commits them according to his own will.

"For example, if he wishes, he can pass his time in praising God, or he can be occupied with other thoughts. He can be an enkindled light through the fire of the love of God, and a philanthropist loving the world, or he can be a hater of mankind, and engrossed with material things. He can be just or cruel. These actions and these deeds are subject to the control of the will of man himself; consequently, he is responsible for them."

‘Abdu’l-Bahá: Some Answered Questions, Chapter 70: "Free Will", p. 248

"….in all the action or inaction of man, he receives power from the help of God; but the choice of good or evil belongs to the man himself. So if a king should appoint someone to be the governor of a city, and should grant him the power of authority, and should show him the paths of justice and injustice according to the laws—if then this governor should commit injustice, although he should act by the authority and power of the king, the latter would be absolved from injustice. But if he should act with justice, he would do it also through the authority of the king, who would be pleased and satisfied.

"That is to say, though the choice of good and evil belongs to man, under all circumstances he is dependent upon the sustaining help of life, which comes from the Omnipotent."

‘Abdu’l-Bahá: Some Answered Questions, Chapter 70: "Free Will", p. 250